The Role of Engineer in Nation Building Essay Example for Free

The Role of Engineer in Nation Building Essay For what reason should a favored individual assistance an oppressed individual? As the definition proposes that the favored individual is somebody who is having the exceptional rights, points of interest or invulnerabilities or having the uncommon chance to accomplish something that brings specific joy. Then again the unprivileged individual is somebody who isn't getting a charge out of a similar way of life or rights as most of the individuals in the general public. So in a financial perspective the nearness of both the class can't be disregarded however with legitimate proportion. A general public can’t just have one of the two to improve or, more than likely we can say the wheel of the general public can’t be moved unreservedly without the nearness of the two obviously there ought to be a legitimate harmony between these two. The law of the nature says that the stream streams from the through and through in like manner the favored individual should come and hold the hand of the oppressed individual to move the general public in an appropriate pace. Presently it’s an opportunity to think about the human qualities and profound quality of an individual in the event that he/she is skilled with certain points of interest or right then it’s the obligation of them to come and help the individuals who are denied of. Then again the oppressed individual ought to be appreciative and have feeling of appreciation for the individual whom he/she is thankful in any sense be it cash, qualities or mysticism. Indeed, even Mahatma Gandhi told this in another perspective, for example, I need to compose numerous new things however they all must be composed on Indian state. I would happily obtain from the west when I can restore the sum with tolerable intrigue. So acquiring things from others isn't a wrongdoing however one ought not disregard to come back with something more prominent to the individual whom he/she is appreciative to. This is a pattern of human progress and one can’t break the chain. The general public is blended in with individuals and societies, one ought to know about the way that everyone is similarly significant and they should help each other to shape a warm and solid environment to live for the following ages to come. Indeed, even the Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen in his book The Idea of Justice (2009) clarified that perfect majority rules system requests to take from the rich and use sincerely and admirably for the individuals. In addition, Sen noticed that in starvations just a little extent of the populace is affectedâ€much under 10%. Political weight from this gathering alone would not be sufficient to drive a majority rule government to react. It is the weight from the non-enduring citizenry that has the effect. Be that as it may, if government authorities in vote based systems don’t care about the destitute except if they are undermined with lost force, for what reason do individuals from the populace who are not starving consideration about the destitute? It appears that if sympathy or solidarity moves non-starving residents to advocate for starvation casualties, it would move government authorities to react to the starvation. Indeed, even Bentham and Mill clarified that west majority rules system ingrains a thought for the best great of the biggest number. M.K.Gandhi denies the standard and said that it ought to be most noteworthy useful for all. So on a nutshell we can infer that for keeping up a genuine popular government it is the need of an hour to help unprivileged individuals for the best great of the progress.

Catharine Parr Traills The Backwoods Of Canada English Literature Essay

Catharine Parr Traills The Backwoods Of Canada English Literature Essay All things considered, one of the boats officials before long prevents Traill and her significant other of this assessment as he expresses that, on the off chance that they were nearer, they would discover each assortment of infection, bad habit, neediness, tarnished and famine㠢㠢‚â ¬human wretchedness in its generally nauseating and infuriating structure. They climb stream towards Quebec. Nonetheless, indeed, they are not permitted to go shorewards because of epidemic inside the city. Traills record of her encounters up to this point, is, the journey and her first perspectives on the Canadian scene pass on both the excellence of the vistas she saw and their inalienable threats, as one can suspect that hardship and malady were the consistent mates of the terrains common magnificence, which Traill is truly adept at depicting in melodious detail. All through her record, the cutting edge peruser gets the hang of intriguing subtleties of Canadian life during this period. For instance, she is captivated when the boat passes islands that have crowd of cows nibbling on them. The chief clarified that nearby ranchers ship the animals to the island on level bottomed pontoons or swim them over, if conceivable, and leave them to brush, with somebody from the homestead paddling out to drain them regularly. In Lower Canada, beneath Quebec, the land has a wild and rough angle, yet Traill remarks on the expanded richness as the boat approaches Montreal and how the land encompassing this city appears to yield her expansion to a moderate effort. Having arrived in Montreal, Trail is struck by the grimy, restricted, poorly cleared or unpaved roads. Eventually, Traill and her significant other settle close to the town of Peterborough and turn out to be genuine spearheading pilgrims, as her better half is qualified for land because of his British military help. Moreover, they can buy land that will give them a water facing. All through her letters, it is interesting to peruse Traills British interpretation of North American life. For instance, she is condemning of log lodges that she sees from the stream where the pilgrims have not invested significant energy from endurance to plant roses around their casements. In like manner, she is flabbergasted that the children of maritime and military officials and priests remain behind the counter in shops or use a hatchet in the forested areas and still keep up their position and status among the nobility of the nation. In like manner, she is similarly astonished that the Americans she meets are pleasant, polite individuals as opposed to the displaying the nefarious habits that she anticipated. Those individuals with the most exceedingly awful habits, who showed a feeling of autonomy that was not actually reasonable to their genuine station in life were individuals who, such as themselves, were European pioneers. Specifically, Traill condemns a youthful Scotsman who appeared to be especially resolute on worrying to Traill and her significant other, as English privileged people that in the New World, he was not obliged to watch the amenities of the European class framework. At each point in their excursion, the Traills appear to have a simpler time of taking care of the numerous changes of displacement as they have cash and can buy help. For instance, when they at long last show up at their estate, Traills spouse employed individuals to log up (that is, to bring the hacked timbers into stores for consuming) and clear a space for building our home upon. By and by, she discloses to her British mother, and in doing so likewise to her British readership, that they were additionally expected to call the honey bee,' that is, to give all things needed to the amusement of our commendable hive, i.e., the neighbors who gather to raise the dividers of your home, shanty, stable or some other structure in a raising honey bee.' once more, Traill seems, by all accounts, to be shocked that all proof of class differentiations are dropped with the end goal for neighbors to help one another. It is fascinating to take note of how Traill rapidly figures out how to relinquish the ideas of what is legitimate, which she normally carried with her from England, as she adjusts to her new nation. She remarks on the requirement for adjustment by expounding on the various people groups to whom life in Canada is appropriate. For instance, she says that the poor worker fit to this life on the grounds that, following a couple of long periods of difficult work, he can make the most of his own log-house and the products of his property and see his kids grow up as autonomous freeholders. In like manner, a rich examiner can do well in the New World. Be that as it may, a noble whose propensities have rendered him unfit for difficult work isn't fit to life in North American to the scarcest degree, for in the event that he is inert himself, his significant other lavish and disappointed, and the youngsters instructed to scorn laborThey will before long be brought down to destroy. At the point when the Traill home is done, it sounds amazingly welcoming. The mainstays of their verandah are amazingly beautiful, wreathed with the rich jump vine, blended in with the red creeper and morning greatness, the American name for the most astonishing blossoming plant. They have an attractive Franklin oven with metal exhibition and bumper for warmth and furthermore a metal railed sofaCanadian painted seats, a recolored pine table, green and white blinds and an attractive Indian tangle that covers the floor. Their numerous books possess one side of the room, while enormous maps and prints spread the unpleasant dividers. Traill has a talent for portrayal that breathes life into her whole account, as she paints verbal pictures of scenes and settings that empower her perusers to imagine what she sees and does. Here and there, her responses are amazing. For instance, in depicting the extreme cold of a Canadian winter, she appears to be baffled by the nearness of friction based electricity in her attire. All things considered, while enduring somewhat in the serious virus. Traill is, as usual, ready to discover something pleasurable about the experience and she additionally records the charms of this season. Before the finish of her account, Traill has completely disposed of all reference that belittle her life in North America when contrasted with life in England and grasped opportunity from show, distinguishing herself as a shrubbery pilgrim, composing: we bramble pilgrim are progressively autonomous: we do what we like; we dress as we find generally reasonable and generally helpful; we are absolutely without the dread of any Mr. or on the other hand Mrs. Grundy; and having shaken off the hampers of Grundyism, we snicker at the ridiculousness of the individuals who deliberately manufacture once again and embrace their chains. From this entry, it is inferred that the reference to Grundyism alludes to the ideas of manners that Traill has completely dismissed as improper and senseless inside the setting of boondocks life. It is anything but difficult to see that an early feeling of the Canadian national character being produced in her cognizance, as she dismisses class differentiations and grasps the freedom and opportunity conceivable in her new life.

Flashbacks Disorder When Taking Acid

Flashbacks Disorder When Taking Acid Addiction Drug Use Hallucinogens Print Flashbacks Disorder When Taking Acid By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 13, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 22, 2019 Jovana Milanko/Stocksy United More in Addiction Drug Use Hallucinogens Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Acid flashbacks are more than just a memory for people who have used acid or other hallucinogens, such as PCP. They are a type of disturbed perception, or distorted sensory experience, which can affect the way that you see, hear, feel, taste or smell things around you.?? Unlike memories, which are distant ideas which you know are not happening in the present, flashbacks seem as if they are actually happening, to the extent where some drug users having flashbacks believe that they must have actually taken the drug again, or that they are going crazy. However, most of the time when someone experiences a flashback, they are usually aware that what they are experiencing is not real, is related to a drug they took in the past, and that they have not taken the drug again. If their experience on the drug was pleasant, they may even re-experience some of the euphoria or other pleasurable feelings they got from taking the drug. However, occasionally this can backfire: if they found a particular perceptual disturbance very amusing when on LSD, they may find they are laughing inappropriately in a different social situation, in which laughter is considered inappropriate, such as at a funeral. This can cause embarrassment and distress for others as well as the person experiencing the flashback.?? When flashbacks cause significant distress or feel uncontrollable, they are termed Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder, a diagnosis included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition, or DSM-5. The symptoms of this condition include: Hallucinations, especially of geometric formsFalse perceptions of movement out of the corner of the eye (peripheral vision)Inanimate objects appearing alive, for example, walls looking as if they are breathing or growingFlashes of colorIntensified colorTrails of images of moving objectsAfterimagesHalos around objectsObjects appearing larger than they are (macropsia)Objects appearing smaller than they are (micropsia) How Long Do Flashbacks Last? Most of the time, flashbacks only last for a few minutes and do not cause significant problems because the person knows what is happening. However, in some cases, the distortions can last for hours, weeks, months, or even years. They may occur in episodes â€" the person feels normal a good deal of the time, but flashbacks can occur suddenly or unpredictably or can be induced by the persons thinking about the drug experience. In other people, the disturbances can be more or less continuous, with the level of distress they feel as a result varying, depending on how they feel about experiencing flashbacks, whether negative feelings, such as anxiety, depression or paranoia is part of the experience and the nature of the hallucinations they might experience. To get an idea of the various types of flashback experiences, think of the difference between seeing the sky in a particularly vivid and intense shade of blue â€" perhaps with swirly patterns in the sky â€" versus frequently seeing snakes or spiders while hallucinating  when you are already scared of these creatures. Do Flashbacks Make You Crazy? For most LSD users, flashbacks either go away on their own  or become controllable with experience. However, some people experience significant distress as a result and find that the perceptual disturbances that are happening are overwhelming and difficult to manage. They might find it impossible to hold down a job. For other people, what seems like acid flashbacks are a sign of a more significant mental health problem, such as substance-induced psychosis, schizophrenia, or post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).?? These conditions are all treatable, so it is important not to suffer in silence. See your doctor and ask for a referral to a psychiatrist or an ABAM certified physician. They will be able to diagnose your problem correctly and give you the right treatment. Finally, once in a while, flashbacks turn out to be caused by a physical problem, such as a migraine, a brain lesion, or a seizure disorder. These are treatable conditions but are potentially serious if left untreated, so your doctor should also rule them out if the flashbacks continue.

Unbann Catching Fire Essay example - 700 Words

Banned books are books to which free access is not allowed. The practice of banning books is a method of book censorship, and often has political, religious or moral motivations. Catching fire the second book in the hunger games trilogy. The book is banned and I believe that is shouldn’t be banned. The reasons are it has excessive violence, causes nightmares in children, and some believe is anti-ethnic. I think Catching fire shouldn’t be banned because the book teaches a lesson to never give up. But high school students should be able to read the book because it’s very influential on young readers and gives readers that feeling that giving up is not an option and to keep pushing on. There are many reasons that violence is one of the†¦show more content†¦A parent my not like the book and go to the school board and say my child had a nightmare and get the book banned. I would understand if there were other children in local schools or in the school have complaints but this is one parent and one student that have no evidence of a nightmare that was experienced because of the book. The book yes may cause nightmares but you can’t complain to a school about your child having nightmares without having any evidence that the book caused it. Some parent’s argue that the book should be banned but their argument can be overturned. Parents continue to argue about the violence that the book has, but they soon are going to have to notice that the world is filled with violence and if you’re going to ban a book because of the PG-13 violence in the book you should think about what revolves around you every day. The opposition also argues that the book causes nightmares but without evidence that the book was the thing that cause the child to have the nightmare or was it something that your child seen on TV before bed or thought about we will never no because there’s no evidence the book caused the nightmare. Parents in the situation seem as if they want the best for child and try to avoid and hide their child from the violence but as they grow older there are going to be more harsh violence around them in the real world and the book I think is preparing and maturing them for the

Stereotyping and its Negative Health Effects Essay

No one chooses to be stereotyped or categorized under a specific title, and no one wants to be the victim of an unfair judgment. Despite those statements, people stereotype others like it is their personal right to label another human being. We all know that its true and we all do it. Everyone in our society makes judgments on people they barely know; sizing up the way they walk, listening to how they talk, and noticing the clothes they wear. It doesn’t take long to pinpoint who we perceive as the less fortunate person wandering the streets, or the lush beauty surrounded by friends and paparazzi who constantly longs for attention. When a person creates a stigma—a disgrace or shameful name to something or someone who is regarded as†¦show more content†¦If someone believes that no one around is there to encourage them with either love or support, they often revert to physical and mental abuse in order to get attention in some other way. While most people try to selectively choose what they want to hear, they get caught up hearing what they do not wish to believe. It is statistically proven by Joshua Aronson and his colleagues at New York University that â€Å"stereotypes interfere with academic performance.† In other words, if you were to tell a girl she is bad at math because you are stereotyping her abilities as a female, probability shows that she will more than likely not do as well on a math test than a male would. If someone had not pegged that girl as a poor math student and hadn’t negatively influenced her capabilities, she would have had higher self-esteem levels before taking the test, which would have improved her test score. The same principle would apply if you stereotyped someone to be â€Å"weird† or â€Å"insecure;† after a while they will start to believe what you’re saying even if they don’t truly think about themselves that way, and over time they will los e their self-esteem and confidence and be okay with being labeled. In agreement with that idea, the same rule of thumb would apply to the widely known stereotype that African American people steal. This would be a negative aspect not only towards that specific culture butShow MoreRelatedStereotyping And The Health Care System1261 Words   |  6 Pages Stereotyping, an unfairly belief that all people or things with a particular characteristic are the same. (Merrriam-Webster dictionary) In this paper I will explore stereotyping, give examples including personal ones, how it affects individuals and their families, and how it affects the care they receive by the health care system. Whether people want to admit it everyone has stereotyped at one point in their life. I know I am guilty of it. This can happen without the person even knowing that theyRead MoreThe Fallacies of Sterotyping Essay558 Words   |  3 Pagesstereotypes, whether the stereotype is directed at them or they are the one with the stereotype. While stereotypes can assist in making logical decisions, the fallacies of stereotyping will influence us all unconsciously, can leave people with negative lingering effects, and also misrepresent the individual. The fallacies of stereotyping will mislead people due to the unconscious influence they have on us. In medicine it is not uncommon to utilize stereotypes that are fact based. An example of this isRead MoreThe Negative Effect Of Stereotypes1613 Words   |  7 PagesThe Negative Effect of Stereotypes in Comedy We all laugh at the things we see in the media that are perceived as funny; whether it be appropriate or offensive. One of the most popular subjects that comedians and comedy shows rely on is stereotypes. Stereotypes play a large role in society and the everyday lives of individuals. These stereotypes have resulted in blurred assumptions of others based on what we see and hear in the media. The use of stereotypes in comedy to make something funny has aRead MoreRacism And Stereotypes Of African American Males1363 Words   |  6 Pagesthat reads these articles and realize how people actually stereotypes African Americans. The way Men We Reaped relates to the topic that I chose and the book has material that talks a lot about racism and stereotyping. Men We Reaped by Jesmyn Ward had a lot information on racism and stereotyping against African American males. One point in the book it talks about how African American male do get out the neighbor because of the influence that in the neighborhood. The book also talks about how theRead MoreAnti Arab And Anti Muslim Stereotyping996 Words   |  4 Pagesand Anti-Muslim stereotyping by Mazin B. Qumsiyeh â€Å"Arabs in TV and movies are portrayed as either bombers, belly dancers, or billionaires in reference to Arab men being portrayed as terrorist or as wealthy oilmen and Arab women being portrayed as sex objects...these stereotypes don t only cause psychological harm (culture, insult) but also helps feed into actions that are physically harmful by dehumanizing a group first before attacking it.† Another example of negative stereotyping is the unfortunateRead MoreCommunication Between Cultures And Its Impact On Society1671 Words   |  7 Pagesimpacted by the perceptual sets that individuals have when they are first introduced to other. Although not always openly admitted or even consciously known, stereotypes can impact the way that people view one another. Stereotypes are not always negative in connotation, and can even help people deal with a very complex and dynamic world. However, just like the world is complex and dynamic, so are individuals within a culture. Overgeneralized stereotypes as well as blanket labels can never accuratelyRead MoreEssay on Effects of Stereotyping1171 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Stereotyping Living in America we deal with a lot of diversity, especially those in the criminal justice field where situations caused by religion can lead to a problem. Stereotypes are ideas held by some individuals about members of particular groups, based solely on membership in that group. Stereotyping is one of the biggest problems that we deal with, particularly in law enforcement. Stereotype threat can result in a self-fulfilling insight whereby a person comes to resemble hisRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination947 Words   |  4 Pages Discrimination is an action or practice that excludes disadvantages or merely differentiates between individuals on the basis of some ascribed or perceived trait. Discrimination can be caused by stereotyping and prejudice. Stereotyping is a widely fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person. Prejudice is a preconceived opinion that is not based on a reason or an actual experience. Some groups that are more likely to be discriminated against are; women, ethnic minoritiesRead MoreIndigenous People And The Media1499 Words   |  6 Pageschange the views on what we think of them. Now this has become a huge effect on the Indigenous Peoples as it lead to stereotyping, racism and discrimination. In this reflective essay, it will discuss about my knowledge and experiences about Indigenous People and the Media relating to Indigenous Peoples. Stereotyping Stereotyping has always been an ongoing concern and we cannot seem to stop avoiding it. Stereotyping is talking about someone’s characteristics and putting them into groupsRead MoreEssay on Social Connotations of Name and Well Being1548 Words   |  7 Pagesevents can have an effect on how certain groups and assemblies of individuals are perceived. On September 11, 2001, nineteen hijackers associated with al-Qaeda brutally murdered hundreds of American citizens. The terrorists commandeered several aircraft carriers and set them on a crash course for various national landmarks. Since the events of September 11, 2001 many Non-European American citizens have been targets of discrimination, prejudice, hate crimes, racism, and stereotyping. According to Holman

Police and Critical Thinking Free Essays

string(110) " in the investigation process as it allows police to correctly identify and charge suspects according to law\." As a police officer it is our role to observe, think about, and solve problems objectively and systematically. Police officers attend a variety of scenarios when working as a general duties officers it is our job to discover the truth; this requires the use of critical thinking and the scientific method of investigation to find the truth. When attending a job and conducting an investigation into a crime or offence police must utilise these skills as critical thinking and the scientific method of investigation go hand in hand with one another. We will write a custom essay sample on Police and Critical Thinking or any similar topic only for you Order Now In particular, to be able to make effective use of the scientific model, you need to be a critical thinker (Osterburg Ward 1992 pp 11). Using the Scientific Method of Investigation requires police to identify the problem on arrival, then to form a hypothesis as to what has happened as well as possible suspects and motives. By collecting further data, police can then review their original hypothesis and start to make an evidence based conclusion on the incident at hand. The whole point of police investigations whatever the crime or incident is to arrive at the truth (Miller,L Connelly,M. 1996). There are six steps to the scientific method of investigation. (Becker, RF, 2000, p. 7) The six steps are state the problem, create a hypothesis, collect all data, test the hypothesis, continue to collect data and finally arrive at a theory. By adhering to this method it provides framework that best assists police in discovering the truth about what happened in a structural, factual and reliable way. PPP232 Topic 3) In this essay I will be critiquing the way the police officers have investigated the assault on Mr Lee that took place and how the officers have used both critical thinking and the scientific method of Investigation, to gather all evidence available to find the truth, in an ethical manner. When applying the first stage of the investigation to the scenario the officers attending the scene are approached by the licensee of the Chiefly Hotel. Denise Spence informs Senior Constable Baltrow that a barman who works in her hotel has been assaulted. Previous experience and observations are both factors which aid us in identifying a problem; this is known as ‘inductive reasoning. ’ In this case, I believe, both factors come into play for Senior Constable Baltrow. Senior constable Baltrow then begins to question the licensee. During the questioning process a male appears from down the street who seems to be out of breath. This male Gary Rawlings, states to police he has just chased a male who assaulted Dan Lee. It appears Mr Rawlings has a lot of valuable information about the assault. By using Denise and Gary’s evidence the Officer in charge is able to identify that a male has been assaulted and taken to Bathurst hospital. The problem has now been identified and the Officers can use their initial observations and the current information they have gathered to begin to form the hypothesis. â€Å"A working hypothesis is like an incomplete puzzle that comes together a piece at a time. † (Becker, 2000. pp. 4). After forming a logical hypothesis that the victim was assaulted by a male, it is now up to the officers to â€Å"Collect Further Data†. Whilst collecting data the Officers will be identifying, utilizing and evaluating various sources of information and evidence collected at the scene to help support their hypothesis. Both the statements give evidence to prove the assault took place but police have no information as to why the assault happened. Constable Buchman points out to Senior constable Baltrow that there is CCTV footage available. In collecting data it is also crucial for the police to be able to link all the evidence presented from witness, victim and available evidence from the crime scene. The next step in the investigation is to interpret the data and test the hypothesis. The statements made by the witnesses may change the officer’s hypothesis from ‘was the assault carried out intentionally or was in self-defence, the CCTV footage will provide officers with valuable evidence to support their hypothesis. For the officers to come to a decision, about their initial hypothesis, it requires critical thinking about their line of investigation. Critical thinking is an integral part of the scientific method of investigation. It is the examination and test of propositions of any kind which are offered for acceptance, in order to find out whether they correspond to reality or not. (Nixon, Stefanovic, O’Conner, 2009, p. 74). The concept of critical thinking includes inductive and deductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning is the process of arriving at a conclusion based on a set of observations. In itself it is not a valid piece of evidence as it can lead to assumptions, stereotypes and prejudices about a suspect. It can also lead to tunnel vision. Deductive reasoning is using the evidence and information at hand to create specific facts and ideas about what occurred during an incident. Its use can help create a hypothesis to help investigators advance in an investigation. It is a starting point for an investigation not a conclusion and an integral part of the scientific method of investigation (PPP232 Module 3). It is not your job to punish: your job is to discover the; who, what, where, when, how and why of an event, and then to report the matter to another authority (Court, Coroner, DPP, Workcover etc). This is the key role of investigation – discovering the truth of the matter and this subject strives to expand your knowledge and skills so you become an effective, professional and ethical investigator. The data that the investigating police were provided with through the investigation process was able to offer police with a sequence of events, before, during and after the incident. The data collected by the police has ensured that the witnesses version of events, matched up with the CCTV footage at the scene. This shows how important evidence is in the investigation process as it allows police to correctly identify and charge suspects according to law. You read "Police and Critical Thinking" in category "Papers" The officers in the scenario believe they are dealing with an assault. To help investigate the crime further the officers will now gather additional data. The officers collect the CCTV footage which will play vital part in the investigation. A description of the suspect is given to Senior constable Baltrow and is broadcasted over the police radio. The officer in charge then proceeds further into the investigation when he is informed about a piece of wood which was used in the assault. The Officer locates the piece of wood and records, photographs and collects this evidence. The next stage of the investigation is to take statements from the witnesses, victim, to obtain a copy of the CCTV footage, and search the area for further witnesses or evidence. Police would then send out Forensic service Group to see if there is any further evidence they can obtain from the scene. The CCTV footage obtained will confirm the witness’s versions. The police now attend Bathurst Hospital to speak with Mr Lee and Catherine James about what occurred at the Chiefly Hotel. Their statements will be a vital part of the investigation. Police observations of Mr Lee’s injuries are consistent with the statements gathered. Police take statements which confirm and support the facts gathered about the assault. Over the radio police get a call stating that a male has been caught trespassing on a property. On arrival the person of interest appears to match the description of the accused involved in the assault at the Chiefly hotel. Applying critical thinking to the new evidence given about a male attempting to break into a property at Bathurst, police now have the suspect allowing for the investigation to begin. The officers are able to caution the offender and begin questioning Jason Priest about the assault. During the questioning process the accused states that the victim came up to him and assaulted him with the piece of wood. Using the CCTV footage the police will now have to view the footage to test this theory. At this stage of the investigation the officers believe they have sufficient data to support their decision on arresting the accused. The Officers will now need to collate any further evidence which would be beneficial to their case such as the victim and witness statements, CCTV footage, forensic evidence from the scenes and the photo identification back at Bathurst Police Station. The data which has been collected is all evidence that meets the description and identifies the suspect. Now that the police have obtained vital information they are able to place the two men out the front of the Chiefly hotel. The victim and first witness supplied important information to the Officers which allowed them to start the investigation, the officers were able to obtain sufficient data to support what type of offence was committed. The only barrier could be the witnesses may drawback from an investigation as they could be affected by emotion, threats, or fear to give their true account on what happened. The responding officers are in a position not only to influence the victim’s feelings, perceptions and assessments regarding the victimisation experience, but whether the victim will assist in the prosecution of the case. ’ In this prosecution the CCTV is important as it shows who has the piece of wood and the method in which it was used, intent or self-defence. The CCTV footage helps the officers comprehend what has occurred and collaborate the versions that hav e been represented by the witnesses. Police have obtained 3 forms of evidence: Real, Original and Documentary. Real evidence is an object, something tangible that is found at a crime scene or is related to an offence. In this scenario an example of real evidence is the piece of wood that was used by the accused as a weapon in the assault. Original evidence is evidence given by a witness, a statement and anything said by a person in relation to the offence and what they saw. Police obtained statements from Denise, Catherine James and Mr Lee. Documentary evidence is anything that can be classed as a document. Relating to this scenario the officers took photos of the weapon in the assault and collected CCTV footage from Denise the licensee of the hotel. From gathering and assessing all evidence police can now â€Å"Draw an Evidence Based Conclusion†. It is now up to the officers to use critical thinking to link all pieces of evidence to the crime to find the truth. By individualising each piece of evidence found, the officers can identify what each piece of evidence means, determine the reliability of the evidence and what range of conclusions can be drawn from it. By collecting further data, police can then review their original hypothesis and start to make an evidence based conclusion. When undertaking any role as a police officer it is important to maintain professionalism by acting in an ethical manner, The† Code of Conduct and Ethics† and â€Å"Statement of Values† provide guide lines for police to adhere to when undertaking this role. Police must always act in an ethical manner throughout their role as a police officer. Everything a police officer does is under scrutiny from fellow officers, victims, witnesses and of course the public, which is why it crucial that police act in an ethically sound manner. The â€Å"Code of Conduct and Ethics (CCE)† and â€Å"Statement of Values (SOV)† provides a framework in which the police are to operate. In this scenario the police have embraced the expectations from both the CCE and the SOV. The 3 main points of the CCE addressed in the scenario are: the officers â€Å"behaved honestly and in a way that upholds the values and the good reputation of the NSW police† and â€Å"acted with care and diligence†. The officers throughout the incident acted professionally, and made numerous decisions during the investigation some ethically correct and others which could have been dealt with differently. One of the decisions made which I believe to be unethical was not to IPE the person of interest. Section 201(2)(c) of LEPRA clearly states an officer must inform a person of their name, place of duty and give evidence that they are police officers if not in uniform before exercising any power. Failure to abide by this legislation deems all powers that are exercised unlawful. Due to the officers failing to abide by this safeguard the arrest would be considered unlawful. This could possibly see the collapse of the case in court and see a crime go unpunished. Another factor is that tunnel vision occurred when the officer in charge was questioning the witness at the scene. An example of the officers not thinking critically and letting tunnel vision take over is when the officer in charge broadcasted the description of the male wanted for the assault. At that stage the officers only assumed that an assault has occurred. Police also broadcasted a description of the accused over police radio, this was done without fully investigating and assuming that the witness was telling the truth. Police should have reviewed the CCTV footage from the hotel to ascertain that an assault had occurred and the description of the accused was correct. It seemed to me that officers performed fairly well. They sufficiently investigated the matter and were able to arrest the suspect for further in It is easy for us to watch this scenario unfold on DVD and criticise the actions and decisions of the two officers. However when you are placed in real life situation you need to focus on what will be in the public’s best interest and what ethical decisions will need to be made. It is important to remember that investigation is not a game with winners or losers it is a search for the truth based on the gathering of information in a fair and ethical manner. I believe that the Officers were able to provide a framework that best assisted them to the truth of the crime. In conclusion â€Å"Critical thinking† and the â€Å"Scientific Method of Investigation† are fundamental partners in criminal investigation. Together they form a â€Å"logical and scientific format† (Activity 6. 1) that enables an investigator to form logical conclusions based on the collected evidence. Critical thinking allows for conclusions coming forth from a number of different perspectives. Together this way of thinking is important in investigations as it aides investigators in answering questions and reconstructing the past. Often police are placed in a situation that requires them to solve a crime or identify an offender who committed an offence. The fact that the community have placed police in that role means it is the police who are accountable for finding the truth, and this is the basis of investigation – for police to search for the truth. How to cite Police and Critical Thinking, Papers

The significance of the fatal flaws of Meursault and Oedipus in The Outsider and Oedipus the King Essay Example For Students

The significance of the fatal flaws of Meursault and Oedipus in The Outsider and Oedipus the King Essay The protagonists Meursault and Oedipus in The Outsider and Oedipus the King are presented in their respective works as characters with flaws – flaws that are fairly minor initially, but develop progressively into catalysts for their eventual demise. Ostensibly, these two characters are significantly different, yet comparisons can be drawn between the two: Meursault’s self indulgent characteristics can be seen in Oedipus’ arrogance, Meursault’s apathy – or emotional blindness also images Oedipus’ figurative blindness, and Oedipus’ ego, or his stubbornness in standing by his morals, is comparable to Meursault’s complete lack of morals. Finally, both characters experience a fall from grace as a direct result of their flaws. We will write a custom essay on The significance of the fatal flaws of Meursault and Oedipus in The Outsider and Oedipus the King specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now One generally overlooked flaw of Meursault is his self indulgent characteristics, which plays a rather pivotal role in Camus’ The Outsider, only ever apparent during the scene where Meursault kills the Arab for no discernible reason. ‘I realized that I’d destroyed the balance of the day and the perfect silence of the beach where I’d been happy’. This is Meursault’s response after killing someone; subsequently, he fires four more shots into the dead body out of anger as the killing has ‘destroyed the balance of the day’, neither worried, nor concerned he had taken a man’s life. This incident reveals his self-indulgent character. Oedipus, on the other hand, shares a similar yet also different flaw – arrogance, a flaw which suggests some degree of self indulgence. In the opening scene of the play, the people of Thebes ‘carry branches wound in wool and lay them on the altar’, an offering usually reserved for the Gods, but the ‘branches wound in wool’ are instead offered to Oedipus, suggesting his demi God status. This consequently results in his extreme hubris. Shortly after, Oedipus makes an extremely arrogant response, ‘Here I am myself – you all know me, the world knows my fame: I am Oedipus.’ His arrogance is not necessarily his own fault; the people of Thebes feed his arrogance, and thus reinforce his other flaws – blindness and egotism. His demise is not brought upon solely by himself, but also by the people. Through the use of dramatic foil, Sophocles effectively brings his arrogance and blindness in the limelight. This is apparent in the scene where Oedipus confronts Tiresias, the Prophet. ‘You’ve lost your power, stone-blind, stone-deaf – senses, eyes blind as stone’. Oedipus’ constant insults and mockery of Tiresias’ blindness not only reveals his arrogance but also his unawareness of the obvious truth which Tiresias constantly refers to. The image is reinforced through the repetition of the word ‘stone’. Tiresias’ dramatic irony ‘I pity you, flinging at me the very insults each man here will fling at you so soon’, once again highlights Oedipus’ blindness, in that Tiresias is physically blind – yet he is able to see what Oedipus cannot. Oedipus however ignores Tiresias’ statement and continues to mock Tiresias, who finally puts it bluntly, ‘You with your precious eyes, you’re bl ind to the corruption of your life’. Meursault’s apathy is comparable to Oedipus’ blindness. Meursault is emotionally blind due to his apathetic character whereas Oedipus is figuratively blind. Meursault is unable to attach emotion to events, nor is he able to recognise the emotional significance of such events. Meursault’s apathetic and indifferent character is profoundly revealed in Meursault’s own words shortly after his mother passed away: ‘Mother died today. Or maybe yesterday, I don’t know’. It is also reflected on how Meursault spends the day: he then awakens, goes down to the port, meets a woman and ends up in bed with her. He describes the day in the usual blank and indifferent tone, ending with ‘I realized that I’d managed to get through another Sunday, that mother was now buried, that I was going to go back to work and that, after all, nothing had changed’. .u6e55caadc15442346d25d95b83132ab2 , .u6e55caadc15442346d25d95b83132ab2 .postImageUrl , .u6e55caadc15442346d25d95b83132ab2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6e55caadc15442346d25d95b83132ab2 , .u6e55caadc15442346d25d95b83132ab2:hover , .u6e55caadc15442346d25d95b83132ab2:visited , .u6e55caadc15442346d25d95b83132ab2:active { border:0!important; } .u6e55caadc15442346d25d95b83132ab2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6e55caadc15442346d25d95b83132ab2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6e55caadc15442346d25d95b83132ab2:active , .u6e55caadc15442346d25d95b83132ab2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6e55caadc15442346d25d95b83132ab2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6e55caadc15442346d25d95b83132ab2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6e55caadc15442346d25d95b83132ab2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6e55caadc15442346d25d95b83132ab2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6e55caadc15442346d25d95b83132ab2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6e55caadc15442346d25d95b83132ab2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6e55caadc15442346d25d95b83132ab2 .u6e55caadc15442346d25d95b83132ab2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6e55caadc15442346d25d95b83132ab2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Oedipus Rex - Plot EssayOedipus’ ego is inseparable with his arrogance. His ego is revealed in his response to Tiresias during their confrontation, ‘when did you ever prove yourself a prophet? No, but I came by, Oedipus the ignorant, I stopped the sphinx!’. His ego is constantly nurtured by the Chorus: ’The omens were good that day you brought us joy – be the same man today!’. This constant encouragement, enhanced by the offering of the ‘branches wound in wool’, creates a set of standards and expectations upon which Oedipus feels he has to live up to. Gradually, the sense of standing on moral high ground results in clo uded judgement and blindness to the truth as he only wants to hear what pleases him. Meursault, on the other hand, can be seen as the opposite. He lacks any sort of morals due to his apathy, resulting in the lack of judgement which society deems necessary. ‘My whole being went tense and I tightened the grip on the gun. The trigger gave in, I felt the sharp but deafening noise, that it all started’.This is exactly how Meursault narrated his killing. What Meursault brings up as a reason for the murder is his disgust and discontent with the sun as it was making him feel hot and uneasy; this is, of course, unacceptable to society, but somewhat a reason due to Meursault’s blatant lack of morals which cloud his judgement. It is undeniable that Oedipus’ and Meursault’s fall from grace are direct results of their flaws. They are, however, presented differently. Oedipus becomes a tragic hero due to his hamartia. This is especially apparent in the final scene: ‘Dark, horror of darkness my darkness, drowning, swirling around and crashing wave on wave – unspeakable, irresistible headwind, fatal harbour!Oh again the misery, all at once, over and over the stabbing of daggers, stab of memory’ This image is hugely reinforced and emphasised through the alliteration of the letter ‘D’, creating a sharp sound – amplifying the sinister imagery created by the syntax of Sophocles, the constant use of verbs to create a sinister atmosphere ‘drowning, swirling, crashing, stabbing’. The Chorus responds, ‘Pitiful, you suffer so, you understand so much I wish you had never known’. Even the Chorus, a group which usually maintains no bias, has sym pathy for Oedipus because he was a King who cared for Thebes. This caring is deem as a positive attribute and thus sympathy is ultimately evoked. It is truly tragic to see a caring King fall from grace, and Sophocles successfully presents Oedipus as a character empathised by the audience and thus a tragedy is created. This idea of a tragic hero is reinforced and emphasised through his redemption, his bearing of the pain to gouge out his own eyes – another positive attribute – as he promised to do so. When his tragedy and his ‘pains on pains’ – denoting physical and emotional pain, could have ended quickly through death, yet Oedipus chooses to live with it in exile. In contrast, no sympathy whatsoever is evoked for Meursault when he reaches the point of demise. This is due to his absurd character and his social ineptitude. Throughout the novel Meursault intentionally distances himself from people, he does not seem aware nor does he care about what people felt about him, yet on the final pages he makes a spontaneous transformation. ‘For the final consummation and for me to feel less lonely, my final wish was that there should be a crowd of spectators at my execution and that they should greet me with cries of hatred.’ Why does Meursault suddenly care of people’s perception of him? Why is he welcoming a crowd? The ridiculousness of Meursault’s demise is emphasised by his absurd emotional attachment to the sun, he was angered by the sun which resulted in him killing the Arab, something which he mentions in his trial – a completely illogical reason by social norm. .u68149c70e5e1069bebae46243fb7f3f8 , .u68149c70e5e1069bebae46243fb7f3f8 .postImageUrl , .u68149c70e5e1069bebae46243fb7f3f8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u68149c70e5e1069bebae46243fb7f3f8 , .u68149c70e5e1069bebae46243fb7f3f8:hover , .u68149c70e5e1069bebae46243fb7f3f8:visited , .u68149c70e5e1069bebae46243fb7f3f8:active { border:0!important; } .u68149c70e5e1069bebae46243fb7f3f8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u68149c70e5e1069bebae46243fb7f3f8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u68149c70e5e1069bebae46243fb7f3f8:active , .u68149c70e5e1069bebae46243fb7f3f8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u68149c70e5e1069bebae46243fb7f3f8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u68149c70e5e1069bebae46243fb7f3f8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u68149c70e5e1069bebae46243fb7f3f8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u68149c70e5e1069bebae46243fb7f3f8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u68149c70e5e1069bebae46243fb7f3f8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u68149c70e5e1069bebae46243fb7f3f8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u68149c70e5e1069bebae46243fb7f3f8 .u68149c70e5e1069bebae46243fb7f3f8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u68149c70e5e1069bebae46243fb7f3f8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Relation of Drama to Literature EssayThe significance of flaws is that it resonates and relates to the readers and the audience; it is something real. For both characters, their flaws mingle and reinforce each other, and finally led to their eventual demise. Oedipus becomes a tragic hero as sympathy is evoked for him because his flaws are accompanying with positive attributes which redeem him to an extent. Meursault, however, is socially inept and absurd, and most of all he has no positive attributes that society can identify. No sympathy, therefore, is evoked. Camus thus raises the notion that not being ‘normal’ in society can result in heavy persecution. Meursault was ultimately not executed for killing the Arab, but for his apathy and indifference.